Kondo (Golden Hall) in Fudoin Temple
Fudoin is an old temple located on the east bank of the Ota River. It was
originally built as Ankokuji Temple in Aki Province. It is likely, however, that a large temple existed at the site even before the construction of Ankokuji Temple. The Shogun Takauji Ashikaga had Ankokuji Temples built in each of the provinces, paying tribute to the soldiers killed in battles. The most notable structure at Fudoin Temple is the kondo, the largest remaining construction in the medieval Kara style in Japan. It boasts beams spanning 7.3 meters and 5.5meters, and irimoya (a combination of gable and hip roof) with mokoshi (an extra roof). Celestial maidens and a dragon are painted on the ceiling of the kondo, and the dedication in Chinese ink hints that Fudoin was built around 1540. The kondo is the only designated national treasure in Hiroshima City today. The temple is dedicated to the Yakushi Buddha sitting statue. This statue, the belfry and the tower gate are designated important cultural properties of Japan. The statue was carved by the renowned sculptor Jocho, who was a pioneer of Japanese sculpture in the early 11th century. It is believed that the kondo was originally built in Suo Province by Yoshitaka Ouchi and was moved to the present site by the priest Ekei Ankokuji. After the death of Ekei, Yuchin converted the Zen sect into the Shingon sect and changed the name of Ankokuji to Fudoin. PhotoThe kondo of Fudoin Temple is the only designated national treasure in Hiroshima City (Photograph taken circa 1994)
Memo Kara style architecture originally came from south China in the Kamakura era with Zen Buddhism.Gradually, the style was applied to other structures. In fact, some of its details were adopted into Japanese style architecture.
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