Atomic Bomb(A-bomb) Literature On August 6, 1945, Hiroshima became the first city in the world to be
destroyed by an A-bomb. As a result, the city inspired many Japanese authors to produce works based on the incident in many literary forms. Quite a few authors were hibakusha (A-bomb survivors). These literary works are generally called "A-bomb literature". At the core of every work is the wish for eternal world peace and dignity in life. Following are some of the works by hibakusha authors: Summer Flowers by Tamiki Hara, City of Corpses by Yoko Ota, Poems of the Atomic Bomb by Sankichi Toge, Sange (collection of tanka) by Shinoe Shoda, Black Egg by Sadako Kurihara, Kokuu by Hisao Saeki and Natsu no Kokuin by Hitoshi Kokubo. Also, Kangensai was written by another hibakusha author, Hiroko Takenishi, more than 30 years after the A-bombing. Major works by other authors include Haru no Shiro by Hiroyuki Agawa, Shinban by Yoshie Hotta and Black Rain by Masuji Ibuse. Among them, Black Rain is most highly regarded as an A-bomb work. Based on hibakusha diaries, it depicts the day the bomb hit the city. There are numerous documentaries on the A-bomb and Hiroshima. Children of the Atomic Bomb, edited by Professor Arata Osada of Hiroshima University, is a collection of A-bomb related experiences by 186 students from elementary schools to universities. It has been used as excellent peace education material. PhotoThe epitaph of Tamiki Hara (Photograph taken circa 1994)
Memo Summer Flowers by Tamiki Hara was the first A-bomb work to be published. Publication of early A-bomb works was often delayed due to censorship by GHQ (General Headquarters). Original works by Yoko Ota and Sadako Kurihara were censored, or portions were deleted by the authors themselves in order to get them published. Shinoe Shoda was obliged to publish her books privately in order to avoid censorship.
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